(The Star's books editor, John Mark Eberhart, posts here occasionally about music and music technology.)
Bring me down, Scotty.
The proposed merger of the XM and Sirius satellite radio systems is being touted by the two companies as good for everybody. Listeners, they say, actually would have more programming choices after the merger, in addition to “a la carte” purchasing that would let them pay for stations they like and skip those they don’t.
Right now, the two companies are kind of like cable TV systems (your Time Warners) or satellite TV providers (your DirecTV and DISH) in that the radio firms offer a package of programming that you can supplement by paying extra for certain channels. Satellite radio differs from terrestrial radio in that it employs satellites in geosynchronous orbit to beam signals down to customers. “Geosynchronous” means the satellites match the Earth’s rotation, so their positions are always roughly the same in relation to what, and who, is on the ground. The “what” is your satellite radio and the “who” is you, which means you can drive from Maine to Washington state while listening to, say, XM’s “Real Jazz” station.
Or at least that’s the aim. I’m an XM subscriber, and I can tell you that XM doesn’t like mountains and sometimes even cringes at tall buildings. But the signal interruptions, I concede, tend to be rare and of short duration.
The cool thing about all this has been a radio system that lets you take it with you virtually anywhere. In addition to car systems and home theater satellite radio receivers, there are portables and combos; with a combo, you can plug the thing into your dashboard, home stereo or even a compatible computer.
The bad thing has been that the companies don’t seem to be making much money. They think a merger will help them do that – and why not? Get the FCC to drop its existing ban on such a merger, and instead of that pesky competition, you’ve got a sweet deal – till somebody else manages to launch satellites and, oh yeah, hire some DJs and engineers along with the usual gofers, paper pushers and sycophants.
So if XM, which is based in Washington, D.C., and the New York-based Sirius says it’s all gonna be hunky dory, why am I grumpy? Because there’s something I don’t trust: Corpthink.
The two companies can say, as often as they want, that the consumer is going to benefit from more and better programming along with a more flexible purchasing structure, and that may be perfectly true. But Corpthink changes things. Right now, the two companies have a different feel. Not much different, as the Washington Post’s Marc Fisher pointed out in a piece last August in which he dubbed them “Coke and Pepsi.” But different. As Fisher wrote, XM has Major League Baseball and Sirius has the NFL. There are other contrasts, but both systems have your satellite versions of shock jocks, your satellite versions of terrestrial radio formats such as classic rock, and your premium programming, which can mean blue language or, uh, “spicy” stations. Not surprisingly, those latter aren’t very interesting, but then I’m a man and as such, sex benefits from visuals.
To generalize, I think XM is a bit closer to traditional radio. As Fisher observed, it also has more original programming, such as interviews with musicians and singers. Those tend to be very well done, and in some cases they’re downright fascinating. It’s also fun to hear people like Bob Dylan and Tom Petty talk music and play tunes.
But Sirius is edgier. It has an all-gay station, for one thing. For another, it has been a bit more adventurous in music selection, whereas some XM channels can seem like the worst excesses perpetrated by “classic rock” stations. Honestly, I’m not sure I ever need to hear Skynyrd’s “Sweet Home Alabama” again in this lifetime, but maybe that’s just me.
If the merger goes through, Corpthink will start to grind away at the two companies’ identities, in my opinion. Branding is branding, on Earth or in orbit. Marketers and such like to work with one big ball of twine. And one perhaps unintentional result of Corpthink is that anything that doesn’t seem to fit with a “vision” or “mission” of the Corp eventually gets tossed.
In the case of satellite radio, the result could be “Blandness Falls From the Air.” Listeners might find less programming that’s unusual, startling, memorable. That’s bad for any art form, and yes, good radio is an art. With any artistic endeavor, I, the receiver, enjoy being surprised or delighted at something I didn’t expect. Sure, there are times I’m up for blasting The Who’s “Baba O’Riley” for the three thousandth time, but not always, or even mostly.
One of my favorite XM channels is the uncensored comedy channel, which makes me laugh out loud at times – I even had to pull over to the side of the road once during an especially uproarious stand-up session by Lewis Black. I’m not saying a “Sirius XM” would destroy that channel, but it might dilute it, especially since Corpthink tends to produce worry, and worry can result in fear to be edgy, and fear to be edgy can be bad for bad-ass comedians like Lewis Black.
I think listeners of both systems would be better off with the status quo, but I’m also a skeptic -- or at least a realist. As such, I don’t see the weak-kneed Federal Communications Commission standing up to this. They have so many other things to do, you know, and for all we know they still might be tuckered out from fighting Janet Jackson’s boob. If I had to predict, I’d say the merger will happen – and that’s the name of THAT sad little tune.

I think you're a little off base here. I too sympathize with the concept of corpthink resulting in a watered down product.
But I think this is a situation akin to the same sort of situation that resulted in the formation of Comedy Central some years ago...Does anyone remember the two channels that merged? And would anyone argue that Comedy Central hasn't produced some highly entertaining television over the years.
The trick when your marketing to a selective audience is to strike that balance between making them feel they're part of a select group and having enough resources to provide the service in the first place. Everyone loved Spy magazine right up till the day it went out of business.
also, Skynard rocks
Posted by: Mr. Brown | February 20, 2007 at 01:49 PM
Dear Mr. Brown,
You are absolutely right in that a merged satellite radio provider MIGHT do the right things. I don't think I wrote anything to the contrary here; I just predicted. I'm not prophet. Still, I worry (I'm good at that) and stand by what I wrote. As for Skynyrd, well of course they rock. It's just that I'd rather hear "Am I Losin'" or "I Never Dreamed" or especially "I Know a Little" rather than something that classic rock stomped so hard on for so long. All the best to you. -- jme
Posted by: John Mark Eberhart | February 21, 2007 at 02:20 PM
The NPR was telling me a story yesterday about all this. There was an interview with the head, I think, of Sirius (or maybe it was XM).
The dude was talking about how by combining Sirius and XM they'd have a whole bunch more listeners under one tent. That, he said, would be more attractive to big advertisers.
Advertisers? I thought.
Isn't avoiding commercials much of the point of paying a bunch of money each month for a satellite radio subscription?
Sure, greater variety is part of the draw, but how much of your current iTunes catalog do you listen to? Twenty percent?
Maybe the brains at the sat radio are concocting other, clever forms of ad placement, but how clever can they get? Radio is linear. It's not like they can do much product placement, etc.
Prediction: satellite radio just isn't going to make it. Even if the govt allows this merger.
Why? Part of the reason will be evident in what Sirius and XM will surely tell the govt -- that together they won't be a monopoly because there is a growing, increasingly ubiquitous marketplace of other kinds of streamish content, such as podcasts, etc.
For example, If you're geeky enough to get set up with satellite radio, you're probably geeky enough to explore how you can sync all sorts of content from your PC and your home's wireless network to your car. Home media servers, like AppleTV, are starting to make that kind of content movement pretty easy.
So much of the specialized, highly niched content is available or becoming available via the web. And new iTunesish browsers (check out a new creative dealie called Songbird at songbirdnest.com -- I have no affiliation, etc.) are starting to make it possible to use and automate powerful filters to scour the web for audio content that appeals to you.
Satellite radio programming doesn't feel like different radio, it just feels like a whole lot more of existing radio (albeit without commercials). Heading up content at Sirius or XM is surely the dream job of those loathsome corporate radio program managers. The ones who leverage focus groups to precisely fine tune what a Lazer or Alice or Oldies or Fox or Eagle etc. station should sound like.
And I think Eberhart nails an important point. Even though we may find it intellectually convenient and attractive to have a zillion different narrow channels of content available with satellite radio, it's the lack of available surprise that ultimately engenders a feeling of 57 million channels and nothing on.
Why pay extra for that?
Posted by: Florn Roonst | February 21, 2007 at 03:03 PM
Sir:
I commend your taste in southern rock with not a cell phone but a genuine raised and lit cigarette lighter.
I still think you worry a bit too much. The very appeal of Satellite radio isn't in the no commercial philosophy. It's in the fact that you can tune into an all gay station, or an uncensored comedy station or even (I'm pretty sure)all free bird 24-7.
We're not playing by the traditonal radio rules here. Suddenly, you can turn a profit with a channel featuring Texas songwriters. And as marketing gets more and more defined, you're going to see even more and more stations emerge either through these two or others.
I guess I'll say this...at it's best, the merger means more resources devoted to exploring new potentially profitable areas or broadcast. if the merger results is a product that is bland, something new will emerge to replace it. Probably at a lower subscription rate...
God I sound like a Reaganite and i don't want to...but nothing right now proves the validity of a free market like the marketing of pop culture
Best to you as well...Play it pretty for Atlanta
Mr. Brown
Posted by: Mr. Brown | February 21, 2007 at 03:16 PM
The merger will be bad for the consumer but...XM blows
Sirius 100%!
Posted by: BunE | February 21, 2007 at 04:21 PM